Reports
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A journey Through “Ordinary Sudan”
When The Spark Of The Protests Erupted In The Cities Of Sudan In December 2018, The World, Not Even The…
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British Documents On Sudan
The Series “The British Documents On Sudan (1940-1956),” Which Is Edited By The Researcher And Historian Mahmoud Salih Osman Salih,…
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China And Taiwan: The Day After Scenario
Moving Beyond The Fog Of War To Questions Of Governance For Long Years, The Focus Of Strategic Think Tanks And…
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Jewish History: From Antiquity To The Present”
The Book “Jewish History: From Antiquity To The Present” (Jüdische Geschichte: Von Der Antike Bis Zur Gegenwart) By Author Matthias…
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African History Of Africa
In A World Where The Narratives Of The Victors Have Long Dominated The Pages Of History, The Ancient And Famous…
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Marshall Plan For Sudan
Sudan Today Stands At A Historical Crossroads, Torn By The Pains Of Decades Of Bloody Conflict, And Immense Latent Potentials…
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Why did secularism fail to penetrate Islam?
Between The Blueprint Of Heaven And The Asabiyyah Of The Desert: How Do We Read The Sociology Of Islam? In…
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The philosophy of eavesdropping
Closing The Eyes Is Enough To Stop Seeing, But Stopping Hearing Is Not That Easy At All. Even If We Block Our Ears With Our Fingers, We Will Still Be Able To Hear The Internal Operations Of Our Nervous Systems, Alongside The Contractions Of The Tensor Tympani Muscle, Which Is The Mechanism That Dampens Vibrations And Prevents Them From Reaching The Inner Ear. We Do Not Possess The Ability To Direct Our Hearing Or Focus It In The Same Way That We Train Our Eyes. This Means That We Do Not Only Hear The Sounds Directed At Us, But We Also Perceive Frequency-Based Content That Is Directed At Others, Which Makes Us Eavesdrop By Accident Often, But We May Also Eavesdrop Intentionally And By Design. When This Happens, We Are In A State Of ‘Secret Listening’. This Book Starts From The Post- World War II Period To Explore What Happens When The Act Of Listening Turns Into A Tool For Surveillance, And How It Is Later Enhanced, Manufactured, And Weaponized By Corporations And Military Organizations And Governments. During World War II, Secret Surveillance Operations Were Carried Out By Axis And Allied Forces To Gather Intelligence That Would Ultimately Lead To Achieving Territorial Advantages On The Ground. Today, In Addition To Deploying Surveillance For Ideological And Military Purposes, It Is Used In Schemes That Are More Politically Ambiguous, Such As Advanced Web User Analytics And Monetization Of Personal Data. The Information That Is Captured From Our Digital Interactions Is Traded And Sold To Feed Machine Learning Algorithms. In Turn, These Algorithms, Based On That Data, Model Everything And Predict It, Starting From Economic Trends And Weather Patterns, All The Way To Healthcare Logistics And Even The Longevity Of Human Relationships. The Book Reviews Past And Present Methods Of Acoustic Surveillance, And Reflects On How Future Artificial Intelligence Frameworks Are Being Guided By Sonic Strategies Born In The Early Cold War Period. When We Look Collectively At The Surveillance Strategies And Technologies And Approaches That The Book Analyzes, We Find That They Speak To An Idea That The Obsessive Desire To Record And Listen To Everything That Has Ever Been Uttered Is Deeply Engraved In The Technological Operating System Of Western Culture. This Logic Leads To The Normalization Of Acoustic Surveillance Even Before Birth, Through Ultrasound Recordings And Images That Are Posted On Social Media, And Beyond. There Has Always Been A Desire To Capture And Store And Redistribute Sonic Data Sets That Represent The Spectrum Of Human Emotions And Experiences, Starting From Thomas Edison’s Desire To Record The Important Speeches Of Men And Gods Across The Ages, To Charles Babbage’s Similar Conviction That The Air Itself Is A Vast Library Upon Whose Pages Is Written Forever Everything That A Man Has Said Or A Woman Has Whispered. This Concept That The Ether Is A Universal Utopian Sonic Space Is An Early Precursor To The Concept Of ‘The Cloud’ And The Remote Data Farms That It Conceals. Through These Meteorological Analogies, A Space Opens Up In The Cultural Consciousness For Limitless Storage Capacity. The Enormous Density Of Vibrational Information Being Collected Has Led Thinkers Like Hito Steyerl To Conclude That When Reviewing Massive Data Sets, Not Seeing Anything Comprehensible Is The New Normal. No Longer Is Merely Capturing And Storing Data The Challenge, But The Focus Has Shifted From Acquisition To Discrimination. In Light Of This Lack Of Human Understanding, Automated Systems Such As Packet Inspection Devices Listen To Search For Signals Amidst The Incoming Noise. Machine Learning Tools And The Artificial Intelligence Systems That Support Them Have Become The New Sensory Channels; They Are The Total Listener That Operates Millions Of Listening Points And Opens New Experimental Ways To Confront And Hear Patterns Of Correlation. The Book Is Divided Into Four Parts, Each Containing Four Chapters Covering Successive Time…
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Slavery in Sudanese society
Introduction: Excavating The Historically Unspoken There Are Pages In The History Of Nations That Are Folded Into The Corners Of…
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Iranian Policy Towards The Horn of Africa Countries
In A World Where Strategic Shifts Are Accelerating And The Interests Of Major And Regional Powers Intersect, The African Continent…
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